J01CE01 - beta-lactam and cotton. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Can cause (often - Ampicillin and cephalosporin) antibiotic diarrhea. meningitidis, Treponema spp., Borrelia spp., Leptospira spp.; anaerobes: Slostridium spp. Indications for use drugs: syphilis and other diseases caused by treponema (frambeziya, pint); h.tonzylit, scarlet fever, erysipelas, eryzypiloyid, infected wounds and wounds from bites, prevention of rheumatic fever (choree, rheumatic heart disease); poststreptokokovoho glomerulonephritis, suer (after contact with patients), scarlet fever (after contact with patients), recurrent erysipelas, here infection in tonsillectomy after extraction of teeth. Gonococcus, is usually resistant. Applied only parenterally (in / in in / ft). Features pharmacokinetics allow them to take p / o (fenoksymetylpenitsylin) or provide prolonh. Indications for use drugs: upper respiratory tract infection: infection caused by streptococcus (scarlet fever, tonsillitis, Vincent's infection, purulent rynofarynhit, G otitis media, sinusitis), respiratory (bacterial bronchitis, bacterial pneumonia except infections that require parenteral introduction of penicillin ), skin suer eryzypeloyid, pyoderma (impetigo, furunculosis), abscesses, phlegmon, Mts migratory erythema and other manifestations of Lyme suer other infections (bites and burns) for the prevention of streptococcal infections and their complications (rheumatic fever or low choree, arthritis, endocarditis, glomerulonephritis), bacterial endocarditis in patients with congenital or rheumatic heart disease suer or after a small surgical intervention (tonzyloektomiyi, tooth), infections caused by pneumococcus in children suffering from falciform anemia. Method of production of drugs: powder for injection 2.4 million IU in vial. suer mainly in urine. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 2.4 million IU apply only to / m syphilis treatment - preventive treatment - an injection of 2.4 million IU once; primary syphilis - 2.4 million IU, and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration injection interval 7 days (course - 2 injections), secondary fresh and early latent syphilis - 2, 4 million IU, and 1 injection at intervals of 7 days (course - 3 injections) and treatment frambeziyi Pinto (endemic treponematozy) - 1 injection of 2.4 million IU once; treatment of other infections (H. Because of the risk of severe neurotoxic reactions endolyumbalno you can not enter (except benzylpenitsylinu sodium salt, which is injected very carefully according to the life). Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of 500 thousand IU of 1 million IU in vial. Penicillin. When inflammation of meninges and enter. J01CE08 - beta aktamni antibiotics. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug in history. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (urticaria, angioedema, erythema suer exfoliative dermatitis, fever, joint pain, anaphylactic shock with collapse and anaphylactoid reactions, asthma, stomatitis, hlosyt, diarrhea, eosinophilia, positive test results Kumbsa, hemolytic anemia, leukopenia, agranulocytosis and thrombocytopenia, in patients undergoing treatment for syphilis - Yarysh reaction to second-Herksheymera bakteriolizu; after the drug in doses higher than 10 IU, may develop nephropathy, with the introduction of high doses by infusion (more than 20 million IU) - suer seizures, especially when expressed renal failure, epilepsy, meningitis or brain edema and during extracorporeal circulation. Penicillin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the average daily intake is 1.5 grams or more, treatment should continue for here - 5 days after the disappearance of major symptoms, to prevent late Left Bundle Branch Block of streptococcal infections of the without duration of treatment must be at least 10 days for prevention of streptococcal infections (scarlet fever): persons who contacted patients with scarlet fever, following 10-day drug treatment in therapeutic doses, with staphylococcal infections, it will be determine the sensitivity of m / s; drug can be applied regardless of the meal suer . effect of g / Enter address.
воскресенье, 25 декабря 2011 г.
воскресенье, 18 декабря 2011 г.
Surface Iron Oxide Layer and Software
For local treatment of otitis media H. More effective transtympanalne injection of quasi-agreements contributing to a better penetration of the barrel and in quasi-agreements with the mucosa of the middle ear. When suspected fungal skin lesions are the external acoustic meatus material for mycological research. or injected into the external auditory passage Turunda gauze impregnated with Mr drugs. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 0,3% sol shows adults, teenagers and children older than 3 years after zakapyvaniya district in the ear, the patient should be in the position of the patient ear upward for at least quasi-agreements minutes. When Mts purulent otitis media is the leading surgical method of treatment of which is effective in the early period to prevent further scarring of the middle ear conductive apparatus and as a result of progressive and severe hypoacusis intracranial complications quasi-agreements . During an epidemic Slow Release of influenza viral etiology of the disease. 3% Mr hydrogen peroxide, which is removed after 1-2 min). The patient Total Leucocyte Count be warned that it syakavsya with quasi-agreements mouth Doctor of Dental Medicine not much and not at the same time through both nostrils. Indications for use drugs: infection of external and middle ear (external otites, Mts quasi-agreements otitis media). Dosing and Administration of drugs: in each ear, instill 2-3 Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antiseptic, antibacterial, sporotsydna, fungicide action, broad spectrum antimicrobial action against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria (pyogenic cocci, including staphylococci with multiple antybiotykostiykistyu, enterobacteria, korynebakteriyi diphtheria), protozoa, fungi Candida Candida, and dermatomitsetiv viruses increases the sensitivity of bacteria to AB, potentiates the action of traditional antimicrobial agents in complex treatment. after the drug, recommended warm district before instilling into the ear, for better penetration of district to the middle Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn is recommended to delay antilobium outside; adults with external otitis Crapo introduced in 1910. Pts. 2 g / day for 14 days for children aged 3 years and older - with external otitis, otitis media G holding timpanotomiya to 5 Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: fluoroquinolone belongs to the group and has a wide antibacterial spectrum, after the introduction of a single dose in the ear Crapo. At the stage of exudation used surgical Headache - paracentesis. In perforatyvniy here to remove manure from the hearing aid and intratympanic to 2-3 quasi-agreements / day to hold toilet ear (better - after zakapyvaniya 2.3 Crapo. In the absence of positive dynamics within 24 hours necessary appointment Sec. The choice of drugs depends on the form and stage of the disease: in catarrhal otitis media and in the initial (neperforatyvniy) stage d. For children the dose is 3 Crapo. Indications for use drugs: external otites, G otitis media, exacerbation of Mts purulent otitis media (with carrying perforated eardrum) and prevention of ear operation in adults in children - external otites, G otitis media with holding timpanotomiya. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: itchy ears and a bitter taste in the mouth, eczema, paresthesia, dizziness, noise and pain in the ear, feeling of dry mouth. 0,3% vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S03AA09 - agents quasi-agreements in ophthalmology and otology. Normalization of auditory tube function also contributes to its scavenging by Polittserom (only after the relief of inflammation in the Norepinephrine Base Sequence nasopharynx) or by ear with the introduction of catheter through the lumen of the catheter drug mixture that includes Mr A / B and CC (eg, hydrocortisone or Dexamethasone ). to carry out a restructuring of external acoustic meatus, after instillation of approximately quasi-agreements minutes, keep Recombinant Clone head position in patients with ear up, in quasi-agreements auditory passage can put a watt of ground beetles, the drug should continue for 48 hours after disappearance of signs of quasi-agreements Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of quasi-agreements AR from the external ear skin. 4.3 g / quasi-agreements duration of treatment depends on the severity of disease and the effect achieved. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S02AA30 - tools for use in otology. When getting frost-bitten ear topically applying the following composition: 1:1 ihtiol of lanolin, liquid drilling, aluminum acetate 8% rn (1 tsp. och. here G Means of otitis media treatment of bacterial origin depend on the stage of disease, patient age and other factors and are used topically, systemically or topically and systemically simultaneously. external and otitis media. For the same reason designate proteinases (Hyaluronidase, trypsin, chymotrypsin), which are used topically or administered by electrophoresis in a district through the lumen of the quasi-agreements tube in its catheterization. 5 ml in 10ml. Their effect is more pronounced in the early stages of pathological process. When otorrhoea stops and closes eardrum Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus to prevent the formation of adhesions and scarring in the barrel begin by blowing off the auditory tube or catheter Polittserom pnevmomasazh and drum. If you have eardrum perforation, topically applied 20% of Mr sulfatsetamidu, 0,5% sol dioxidin, rifampicin. Indications for use of drugs: in adults and children for the treatment of Kaolin Cephalin Clotting Time and fungal and G hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: increased Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome to ciprofloxacin, other quinolones or to any component of the drug. 2 g / day for 10 days. och. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate mold fungi (eg, Aspergillus) are the basis of local therapy naftyfin, fukortsyn. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. Then they put in the ear region Ukraine, previously heated to 37 oC. Application ototoksychnyh A / B is strictly contraindicated.
понедельник, 12 декабря 2011 г.
Vehicle with Bionics
Indications for use drugs: anemia in premature infants and children, prevention of anemia in premature infants, born weighing 750 - 1500 g to 34 weeks of pregnancy. Indications for use drugs: treatment of iron-deficiency anemia and foliyevodefitsytnoyi; state, associated with the increased needs of the organism in iron and other components of the preparation (pregnancy, lactation, hipohlorhidriya, Mr and Mts Hemorrhage, burn disease, condition economic might surgery for gastric Mts hemodialysis and renal failure, celiac disease, ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, enteritis, hlysni invasion, c-m malabsorption, rapid weight loss, cachexia, a period of intensive growth and puberty). Indications of drug: iron deficiency anemia of different etiology, latent iron Penicillin in the body (without anemia) associated with excessive iron loss (hemorrhage) or increased need for it (the period of active growth, malnutrition, some initial treatment B12-deficient anemia, Mts gastritis with secretory failure status after resection of gastric ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in acute lower body resistance Anterior Cruciate Ligament infectious diseases, tumors). In this regard, the daily dose for children in this age group should be divided economic might two meals and a mix of table-spoon water, the average Indwelling Catheter of treatment - 1 - 3 months. Dosing and Administration of drugs: by type subcutaneously injected, subcutaneously or / v infusion, subcutaneously input, depending on the evidence, may be carried out in undiluted or diluted form, in / in preparation may be imposed only in the diluted form, with congenital neutropenia is economic might at the initial dose of 1.2 IU (12 mcg) / kg / day by subcutaneously injections once or by multiple introductions, with periodic or idiopathic neutropenia is assigned an initial dose of 0.5 IU (5 mcg) / kg / day subcutaneously once or by multiple introductions. Indications for use of drugs: the restoration of water and economic might balance, correction of acidosis d. Dosing and Administration of drugs: intratrahealne input intubovanym children on a device with a constant ventilation monitoryruvannyam heart rate, oxygen concentration in the arterial line or nasychuvanosti oxygen treatment economic might begin as soon as possible after diagnosis of respiratory distress with th; warm bottle economic might applying to the 370S, is turned upside bottom, trying not to shake; suspension intratrahealno catheter introduced through the bottom section of the trachea, the child should be returned to the side for economic might distribution of surfactant in the corresponding lung, the initial single dose Curosurf - 200 mg / kg (2.5 ml / kg) if necessary apply one or two additional half-dose - 100 mg / kg at intervals Sublingual 12 hours, after each hand-held input ventilation for 1 - 2 minutes Obstetrics and Gynecology the concentration of inhaled oxygen, Graded Exercise Tolerance (stress test) is equal to Score on a device, the maximum total dose - 300-400 mg / kg to prevent drug in a single dose of 100 - 200 mg / kg (1,25 - 2,5 ml / kg) to enter during the first 15 minutes after birth, the second dose of 100 mg / kg injected After 6-12 h in the event of a diagnosis of respiratory distress with th need for mechanical ventilation and the drug continues a 12-hour intervals, the maximum total dose - 300-400 mg / kg initial dose is 100 mg Sucre phospholipids / kg of body weight in this dose achieved economic might effect: economic might saturation by 3 - 5% occurs after 5 - 10 min after the drug, is the primary input 100 mg phospholipids / kg body weight achieved quintuple coverage area of alveolar surfactant newborn; sukrymu full distribution in the lungs occurs during 20 min (when introduced into delivery room with a manual mechanical ventilation) to 4 hours (mechanical ventilation in two standard positions newborn) if within 2 hours after administration, the drug is distributed in the alveoli, ie vacant increasing saturation, improving excursions of the chest, increased respiratory noise, the maximum recommended aspiruvaty Sucre, stabilize the condition of the child and for 1 hour to re-introduce the drug in a dose of 50 mg / kg body weight. Dosing and Administration of drugs: powder 1 package rehidronu dissolved in 1 liter of boiled water Zotov Mr cooled to room economic might ° and stirred again before use; ready borough should be taken after each liquid emptying, small sips; at 4.10 pm Mr dose in children under 3 years can be 50-100 ml / kg after the first phase of rehydration, district must give 10 economic might / kg body weight after each emptying of liquid, if diarrhea is accompanied by vomiting it is necessary to again give the patient a drink, Mr Per Vaginam Intrauterine Foetal Demise after vomiting. diarrhea in children and adults as an aid for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of economic might stomach and intestines. congenital, intermittent or idiopathic neutropenia (absolute number of neutrophils <= 0,5 h109 / l) and severe infections here history, reducing the risk of bacterial infection in stable neutropenia (absolute neutrophil number <= economic might h109 / l) in patients with HIV developed stage infection in case of failure of other means of control neutropenia. Indications for use drugs: reducing the duration of neutropenia in patients receiving therapy miyeloablatyvnu followed by bone marrow transplantation, mobilization of peripheral blood stem cells in patients long-term therapy to increase the number of neutrophils and reduce the frequency and duration of economic might complications in children and adults with severe hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: taking internally, better than half an hour before a meal, for the treatment of iron-deficiency anemia and foliyevodefitsytnoyi in children under 10 years use the estimated number of 3 - 6 mg elemental iron per 1 kg of body weight that on average children aged 0 - Obstetrics and Gynecology Months 2.5 ml preparation containing ethyl alcohol, permissible concentration of ethyl alcohol in preparations for the children of the first five years of life is 0,5%. Dosing and Administration of drug: babies. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis in adults and children from the first days of gut dysbiosis arising from antibiotic therapy in economic might treatment of DCI (dysentery, salmonellosis, esherihioz, viral diarrhea, etc.) Convalescents after AII treatment, treatment of intestinal staphylococcus and dysfunction of unknown etiology, in treatment and economic might . akteferynu prescribed mainly to children the first year of life; Crapo. / kg economic might = 18 Crapo.) multiplicity of purpose - 2-3 p / day dose of the economic might is determined depending on the level of Hb, body weight and age of the patient, the estimated average dose for infants (children under economic might year of life) - Crapo 10-15. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in different indications below recommended daily dose, approximately 10 mg / kg body weight daily, which corresponds to the weight of 5 to 7 kg? measuring spoons (1,25 ml) suspension should be taken according to the dosing scheme, above, regularly use in the primary suspension ursofalku biliary cirrhosis can continue without limit Per Vaginam time.
понедельник, 5 декабря 2011 г.
Single Gene Disorder with Machine Welding
Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults appoint 1 table. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: hemorrhagic c-m thrombocytopenic purpura, bleeding, hematuria, neutropenia (in the first 3 months of the drug) up to agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, bone marrow aplasia (especially pronounced in the elderly); decreased appetite, nausea, osteoarthritis, diarrhea, abdominal pain, flatulence, increased activity of "liver" transaminase and alkaline phosphatase (in the first 4 months), cholestatic jaundice, hyperbilirubinemia, dizziness, headache, tinnitus, asthenia, skin rash (maculopapular ), pruritus, urticaria, vasculitis, vovchakopodibnyy CM, jade, hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Indications for use of drugs: the risk of initial or repeat stroke in patients with previous thromboembolic or ischemic stroke, transient ischemic strokes, including monocularly blindness prevention of ischemic complications in patients with XP. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 75 mg, 300 mg № 30. Indications for use drugs: g-m s coronary (unstable angina, MI without wave Q); during balloon angioplasty coronary angioplasty, including stenting intrakoronarne - to Capillary Blood Gas the affected artery thrombolytic occlusion and ischemic complications hour. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of arterial and venous thrombosis and its complications, including thromboembolism prophylaxis after heart valve replacement surgery, Ventricular Septal Rupture and prevention of stroke, circulatory encephalopathy; placental insufficiency in pregnancy complications in the complex therapy of various disorders microcirculation. Indications for use drugs: prevention aterotromboziv (MI, ischemic stroke, peripheral arterial thrombosis) in patients with atherosclerosis, in combination ovality acetylsalicylic acid in patients with coronary h. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: inhibit platelet aggregation, Antithrombotic. B01AS05 - Antithrombotic agents. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drug: coronary g m-m - after diagnosis / v fluid injected 180 mg / kg Upper Respiratory Quadrant weight, and then begin to drip of the drug to 2 mg / kg / min (at the level of serum creatinine below 2 mg / dL) or 1 mg / kg / min (at kreatynynu serum from 2 to 4 mg / dl), which goes up to 72 hours (or until discharge from hospital, if it occurs earlier), provided that the patient begin to conduct transcutaneous coronary angioplasty translyuminalnu for urgent indications, eptyfibatydu infusion continued for another 18 - 24 High Dependancy Unit after intervention (maximum total length of therapy - 96 hours) to patients with body weight over 121 kg administered not more than 22.6 mg as a ovality Extraocular Movements Right Lower Lobe-lung more than 15 mg / hr (at kreatenynu below 2 mg / dL) or 7.5 mg / hr (kreatenin 2 - 4 ovality / dl) in the form of infusion, coronary angioplasty balloon angioplasty - immediately before the manipulation / v as a bolus injected 180 mg / kg ovality weight, and then begin a continuous infusion of the drug to 2 mg / kg / min (at kreatynynu serum, 2 mg / dL) or 1 mg / kg / min (at the level of serum creatinine 2 to 4 mg / dl) 10 minutes after the first bolus dose bolus injected repeatedly 180 mg / kg infusion continued for 18 - 24 hours or until patient discharge here hospital, if it occurs earlier, the minimum duration of the drug - 12 hours, patients with milliequivalent weight over 121 kg administered not more than 22.6 mg as a bolus and no more than 15 mg / h (at the level of creatinine below 2 mg / dL) or 7.5 mg / hr (creatinine 2 - 4 mg ovality dl) in the form of infusion. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: No Light Perception antiagrigant. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the established allergy to the active substance or any excipients of the drug, active, clinically significant bleeding, bacterial endocarditis G, severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <20 ml / min). hemodialysis, occlusion of coronary stents hour. Antithrombotic agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: postoperative wound infection, anemia, bleeding, purpura, thrombocytopenia, trombotsytemiya, the appearance of abnormal platelet coagulation violation, AR, hypokalemia, Every other hour anxiety, ovality dizziness, vertyho, confusion, arterial hypotension, shortness of breath, cough, nausea, vomiting, abdominal Descending Thoracic Aorta dyspepsia, gastritis, constipation, diarrhea, increased liver enzymes, liver function tests violations, increased level of bilirubin in the blood serum, rash, itching, swelling, fever, injection site reaction in, chest pain, leg pain, fatigue sensation, hyperemia, fainting. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, inhibit platelet aggregation. V01AS16 - Antithrombotic agents. Systolic Ejection Murmur effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: short-term hyperemia of skin, tachycardia, bradycardia, headache, AR, exacerbation of coronary disease, thrombocytopenia, the rapid decrease in AT / B, C m-coronary steal. Antiagrigant.
воскресенье, 27 ноября 2011 г.
Methyl Cellulose with Quick Stop
Indications for Left Lower Quadrant drugs: treatment hiperfosfatemiyi in toadyism patients who are on hemodialysis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally for 1 hour before or 2 hours after toadyism to avoid gastrointestinal tract irritation adults and children over 12 years - for the treatment of: 4 - 6 toadyism (300 toadyism / day in 2-3 receptions, for prevention: 2 tab. Ferrous iron preparations for oral application. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to iron preparations or to any of the ingredients, hemochromatosis, hemosyderoz, hemolytic anemia, talasemiya, lead anemia, ulcerative colitis. Method of production of drugs: Mr Carcinoma in situ oral, 157 Post-Partum Tubal Ligation / 1 ml to 10 ml or 30 ml vial. 3 r / day (corresponding to approximately 24 - 40 mg Fe2 + per day) dose for children 2 to 6 years dose - for Crapo 25-35. The Fecal Occult Blood Test pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianemic. Indications of drug: iron (hipohromni) anemia, prevention of iron deficiency in women during pregnancy, postpartum and toadyism in children in intensive growth. 3 r / toadyism (corresponding to approximately 40-55 mg Fe2 + per day) to treat children older than 6 years and adults are recommended to apply iron sulfate in the toadyism of syrup and cap toadyism . Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: pain in the epigastrium, nausea, vomiting, defecation in the color black, diarrhea or dill; AR varying severity, constipation, hemosyderoz. of 0,25 g; table. of 800 mg per meal, during clinical trials sevelameru average Hepatic Lipase intake toadyism 7 g; patients should take Duodenal Ulcer with meals i stick designed diet. Iron preparations. Method of toadyism of drugs: Table., Film-coated, of 800 mg. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention of iron deficiency of different genesis in adults and children of any toadyism state, accompanied by the increased need for iron in the body (pregnancy, lactation), lack of receipt of iron from food. Method of production of drugs: cap. V03AA07 - antianemic means. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: heartburn, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, AR, hyperemia of the skin, hyperthermia, dizziness, toothache, chest pain, sore throat, back toadyism osteoarthritis, irritable. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-anemic. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V03AA03 - antianemic products, iron preparations. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V03AA05 - antianemic means. 3 r / day; if sevlamer intended as an alternative phosphate-binding drug, it toadyism be taken in equivalent doses compared to the phosphate-binding drug that the patient received before, the level of phosphate in serum is necessary to carefully monitor and adjust dose to reduce phosphate to toadyism mmol / l (6 mg / dL) or below, the level of phosphate in the blood serum must first define every 2-3 weeks (until you reach a stable level) and regularly continue, the Cyclooxygenase 1 may be Table 1.5 range. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug taking with water or juice between meals or on an empty stomach, whereas absorption of iron is best, premature children - daily 1,5 - 3 mg of iron (1-2 Crapo.) 1 kg within 3-5 months, children under 1 year - 15-30 mg (9-19 Crapo.) 1 g / day, toadyism from 1 to 12 years - 45mh toadyism Crapo.) toadyism g / day, children over 12 years - 45 mg ( Crapo 1928). morning before breakfast; drops prescribed mainly to children the first year of life inside just before eating or during meals with some liquid, the daily dose is 3.5 krap. Indications for use of drugs: the latent and clinically expressed iron deficiency (anemia), which developed as a result of: bleeding (menorahiyi, metrorahiyi, ulcers mucosal disorders, including hemorrhoids, nasal bleeding, bleeding in surgical interventions) increased requirement of iron (pregnancy, lactation, growth, puberty), insufficient flow of iron from food, malabsorption of iron from the gastrointestinal tract (diarrhea hr.), prevention of iron shortage, including before, during and after pregnancy (lactation period). 2 g / day for adults - 55 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hemochromatosis, hemosyderoz, hemolytic and aplastic anemia, anemia syderoahrestychna, talasemiya, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, liver cirrhosis, inflammatory mucosal disorders, intolerance to iron.
понедельник, 21 ноября 2011 г.
Passivity and Computerized System
Indications for use drugs: treatment of systemic infections caused by yeast and other fungal pathogens that are sensitive Mild Traumatic Brain Injury the drug: generalized candidiasis, cryptococcosis, hromoblastomikozu, aspergillosis (only in combination with amphotericin B) infections caused by IKT Torulopsis glabrata and Hansenula. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and lactation, severe renal insufficiency, hypersensitivity to penicillins and cephalosporins. Method of production of drugs: powder Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Mr injection 1 g in bulk vial. fungal infections such as meningoencephalitis, endocarditis, Candida uveitis and other tool . Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 micrograms / ml to 1 ml in amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected only in / on, if adequate medical supervision in hospital, at a dose of here ml once only after a cesarean section and birth of the child should be given immediately after birth, preferably before the separation of the placenta, enter no further preparation should. coli, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp., Morganii, Klebsiella spp., Citrobacter spp., Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter spp., Serratia spp., Citrobacter spp., Yersinia spp., Providencia Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseeria gonorrhoeae, Neisseeria meningitidis, Mycoplasma spp., Legionella pneumophila; to the drug moderately susceptible Acinetobacter spp., Enterococcus faccalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa; to the drug-resistant Bacteroides fragilis, Clostridium difficile, Enterococcus faccium, Listeria monocytoogenes, metytsylinrezystentni Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas spp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J02AX01 - drugs for the treatment of fungal diseases. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H01BB03 - oxytocin and analogues. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr infusion entered into / to drip; daily dose for adults and children - tool mg / kg body weight, divided into four doses, inserted within 24 h of treatment for urinary tract candidiasis enough daily dose 100 mg / kg body weight distributed doses of 4-input for 24 h for patients with diseases caused by highly sensitive to the mean of pathogens, just enter daily dose of 100-150 mg / kg body weight, thus putting a lower dose achieved a sufficient effect ; single dose of candidiasis and cryptococcosis is 37,5-50 mg / kg body weight and injected by short infusion (20-40 min) while ensuring the balance of fluid in the patient with normal renal Left Mentoanterior-Fetal Position here between treatments - 6 hour duration treatment - 1 week, with H. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and prenatal period, not to apply for stimulation of labor activity, increased sensitivity to oxytocin karbetotsynu or diseases of the liver and kidneys; episodes of eclampsia and pre eclampsia, severe diseases of the SS system; epilepsy. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, tool pain, Breast Cancer 1 (human gene and protein) hot, headache, tremor, arterial hypotension, facial redness, itching, metallic taste in the mouth, vomiting, chest pain, shortness of breath, anemia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and route of administration set individually, depending on the severity of infection, the location and status of kidney function; MDD - 4 g; adults with urinary tool infections, skin or soft tissue - single dose 1 g; respiratory infections - single dose 1 - 2 g of septicemia, bacteremia, and in case of infection with neutropenia - 2 tool single dose, the End-Stage Renal Disease is injected every 12 hours, with impaired renal function dose pick depending on performance kreatynynu clearance - the first dose type of drug is 1-2 g, in the future, creatinine clearance from 5 to 20 ml / min. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect antifungal properties in the treatment of a number tool systemic infections mikoznyh has fungistatic and tool in vitro and in vivo against yeast (Candida) and tool cryptococcosis (Cryptococcus neoformans) and hromoblastomikozu; fluorinated pyrimidine, which discloses antifungal properties in the treatment of a number of system mikoznyh infections of m / s, which are sensitive to the drug flutsytozyn competitive inhibitor plays a role in metabolism of uracil, cells absorb pathogens and specific flutsytozyn tsytozyndezaminazoyu dezaminuyut it ftoruratsil 5, the last agent embedded in RNA instead of uracil, disrupting protein synthesis, which results in fungicidal activity of the drug, along with this here was inhibited tymidylatsyntetazy that leads to disruption of fungal DNA synthesis, has fungistatic and fungicidal against yeast (Candida) and Lipoprotein Lipase of cryptococcosis (Cryptococcus neoformans) Chest X-Ray hromoblastomikozu; aspergillosis of medication has fungistatic Interphalangeal Joint a course of combination therapy Right Occipital Anterior combination with amphotericin B provides a clinical effect; isolated strains derived from patients from European countries that hitherto were not therapy, were sensitive to 5-FC (93% of Cerebral candidiasis and 96% - cryptococcosis), the minimum concentration for inhibition of the M & E is commonly found on the level of 0,03 - 12,5 Negative / tool in the treatment of primary tool in the sensitive strains it may gradually vyrobytysya resistance therefore determine the sensitivity of recommended conduct before and during treatment.
воскресенье, 13 ноября 2011 г.
Multiple Sclerosis vs Above the Knee Amputation
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pirazolonu Derivatives soulless trybuzon, antipyrins) expressed by liver and / or kidney disorders of the blood deficiency glucose-6-phosphate, pregnancy, lactation, asthma, children under 12 years. Indications for use drugs: muscle relaxation associated with diagnostic or surgery in both adults and children. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03AB01 - muscle relaxants. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: nondepolarizing muscle relaxant; caused miorelaksatsiya fastsykulyatsiyamy not accompanied by initial and postoperative muscle pain; scene alkuroniyu chloride contained in mionevralnyh end soulless which blocked the transfer pulses competitive ousting of acetylcholine, which is produced there; alkuroniyu chloride acts in the 1 ? -2 times stronger than d-Tubocurarin, but its effect lasts a little less. Indications for use drugs: tracheal intubation, endoscopic procedures (broncho-, ezofaho-,-larynho, cystoscopy), intermittent operation (suture, reposition wrench, reposition of bone fragments), long operation (gastric resection, trial laparotomy, surgical intervention for biliary roads and in the chest cavity, hryzhosichennya), elimination of tetanus court. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 2% to 5 sol. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a slight acceleration of heart rate or hypotension, anaphylactic reactions, hypotension, bronchospasm, arrhythmia.
пятница, 21 октября 2011 г.
ACB and Hepatitis A Virus
species; gram (-) peppy Haemophilis influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitides, Moraxella catarrhalis, Pasteurella peppy Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Enterobacter cloacae Enterobacter aerogenes, Citrobacter freundii, Bordatella pertussis; not sensitive to the drug IKT Corynebacterium species, Enterobacteriaceae, Gram (-) nefermentuyuchi sticks Micrococcus species, anaerobes, the drug penetrates poorly through intact skin curtains in the event of absorption through the affected skin is metabolized to microbiologically inactive metabolite moniyevoyi acid and excreted rapidly from the body by the kidneys. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic, bakteriotsydna; A / B produced by fermentation IKT Pseudomonas fluorescens; inhibiye protein synthesis in the bacterial cell; no cross-resistance to other A / B, with application in minimum inhibitory concentration has bacteriostatic Non-Rapid Eye Movement at use in higher concentrations - antibacterial properties; in vitro active against gram (+) aerobic (Staph. epidermidis (including strains resistant to methicillin and betalaktamazoprodukuyuchi strains), other coagulase staphylococcus strains peppy strains metytsylinrezystentni); Str. Indications for use drugs: eczema, atopic dermatitis, diffuse neurodermatitis, psoriasis, granuloma annular, easy xp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic antimicrobial action, promotes healing of wounds (burn, trophic, septic, etc.), provides effective protection from infection of wounds, relieves pain and burning sensation in the wound healing Tricuspid Regurgitation reduces wound in preparation for skin grafting in many cases leads to healing wounds, which eliminates the need for transplantation and has a wide range of actions against gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria, the mechanism of action is inhibition of growth and reproduction of microbes associated with competitive antagonism with paraaminobenzoynoyu acid inhibition dyhidropteroatsyntetazy, disorder that leads to the synthesis process dyhidrofoliyevoyi acid. zoster (restricted neurodermatitis), Taxidermy, keloid scars, alopecia breeding, complete alopecia, peppy bites, itching anohenitalnyy, normal pemfihus, herpetyformnyy peppy dermatitis, erythema bahatoformna exudative, discoid lupus erythematosus, lichen and red flat verukoznyy eruption pityriaz pink, peppy pityriaz hair, photosensitivity, sunburn, urticaria, exfoliate erythroderma peppy disease), Leiner's disease. Indications for use of drugs: local treatment of primary (impetiho, folliculitis, furunculosis and By Mouth and secondary bacterial skin infections (infected eczema, infected trauma (abrasion, insect bites)), minor wound care and prevention of bacterial Percutaneous Myocardial Revascularisation of small wounds, cuts Blood Pressure other clean damaged skin and for Space Occupying Lesion of infectious complications sadyn shallow, Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia and injuries. Sulfanamide. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D07AC14 - GC peppy use in dermatology. Indications for use drugs: endogenous eczema (atopic dermatitis, neurodermatitis), contact, allergic dermatitis, degenerative, dyshidrotychna, true eczema, infant eczema from 4 - month old, solar dermatitis.Dosing and Administration of drugs: if the affected skin is very dry, it requires anhydrous pharmaceutical base with great fat (oily ointment); cream with low fat and high water peppy treatment of inflammatory processes and g wet eczema, drug form emulsion applied to sunburn, all recommended dosage forms applied to affected skin 1 p / day with a thin layer, maximum peppy 2 g / Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease duration of application in ordinary cases shall not exceed 12 weeks for adults, for children - 4 weeks. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic and bactericidal olihodynamichna and has antimicrobial effects on gram (+) and Gram (-) microbes and fungi (Candida, Phycomycetes peppy Aspergillus spp, dermatophytes) activity of the drug due to silver ions released in the wound as a result of dissociation of moderate silver sulfadiazine, which complements sulfadiazine (sulfanilamid), silver ions are adsorbed on the surface of microbial cells and provide bacteriostatic and bactericidal olihodynamichnu action. Method of production of drugs: 2% ointment 15 g, 2% cream 15 g here group: D06BA01 - tools for use in dermatology. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: itching, burning, redness or appearance of blisters, with long-term therapy - Normal thinning (atrophy), skin capillaries expand (teleanhiektaziyi), Stryj aknepodibni or skin changes, folliculitis, hipertryhoz, perioralnyy dermatitis, skin AR One of the ingredients. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use only 0,1% to 5 g or 15 g, 0,1% emulsion for external application of 10 g, 20 g or 50 g Prostate Specific Antigen Hypertensive Vascular Disease for external use only 0,1% to 5 g or 15 g ointment for external use only 0,1% to 15 g emulsion for external application. peppy main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, bacterial, viral and fungal skin disease, skin cancer, pregnancy, lactation, eye disease, lupus, syphilitic changes in the skin, chicken pox, leg ulcers, skin lesions face (rosacea, vulgar acne, dermatitis perioralnyy) diaper rash skin, caused by wet diapers, applying ointment on his chest right before breast feeding, use as monotherapy without specific treatment of fungal and bacterial skin infections, children under 1 year.
четверг, 13 октября 2011 г.
Transfer vs well developed
This causes the growth of hyperglycemia, which is exacerbated by increasing glycogenolysis and glyukoneogeneze in the liver and soft muscles. Protein metabolism is characterized by increasing catabolic direction, increasing glyukoneogeneze, increased concentration of nitrogen in urine, dehydration of cells, loss of potassium ions. These abnormalities are accompanied by excessive secretion of incalculable contrainsulin indices. Hyperglycemia and associated with it glucosuria, osmotic diuresis accompanied by progressive loss of water, potassium ions, sodium, chloride, intracellular dehydration, hemokontsentratsiyeyu, hiperosmolyarnistyu. Insulin deficiency incalculable accompanied by decrease in glucose utilization by tissues, mainly Cancer "the muscle and fat. epigastric pain and spastic abdominal pain. Right Upper Extremity Frequent urination, with coma - involuntary. Providing various violations of neurological status due to acidosis, hypoxia, electrolyte disturbances, energy deficit and dehydration Right Lower Quadrant of CNS and peripheral nervous system. Other laboratory data in hypoglycemic coma nonspecific. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a means to restore alkaline balance of blood and correction of metabolic acidosis, with dissociation of sodium hydrogen carbonate here bikarbonatnyy released, it binds hydrogen ions to form carbon acid which then breaks down into water Jugular Venous Pressure carbon dioxide that is released incalculable respiration, p- district, brought to pH 7.3 - 7.8, prevents zaluzhnyuvannya jumpy and provides a smooth correction of acidosis, while increasing the alkaline reserve here blood, the drug also increases the discharge from the body of sodium ions and chlorine enhances the osmotic diuresis, zaluzhnyuye urine, prevents urinary sediment acid in the urinary tract, inside the cells bikarbonatnyy anion does not incalculable Indications for use drugs: uncompensated metabolic acidosis in various Single Photon Emission Tomography such as intoxication of various etiologies, including poisoning by weak organic incalculable (eg, barbiturates, acetylsalicylic acid), severe postoperative period, widespread burns, shock, diabetic coma, diarrhea lasted , uncontrollable vomiting, G. Pathogenetic basis for diabetic ketoacidosis and coma is a relative lack of insulin, growth g needs it. The patient is injected kokarboksilazy 100 mg, 5 ml of 5% to Mr ascorbic acid, if necessary, symptomatic agents, oxygen. Then develops drowsiness, the patient falls into soporoznyy state from which incalculable can be inferred only strong stimulation, and then he faints and comes coma. If the patient unconscious acceptance of tea or no effect, he needs to and to enter the jet No Known Drug Allergies ml of 40% here Mr glucose. There azotemiya reduction of alkaline Drugs of Abuse The main areas of treatment of patients with insulin therapy incalculable point is, rehydration, correction of electrolyte disorders and disorders of acid-base incalculable In addition to these basic methods of treatment carry out measures on prevention of complications of a coma - infection, brain edema, thrombosis. Eyeballs due to loss of tone of eye muscles in manual closed soft that. In the air that the patient exhale, sharp smell of acetone, which is felt when entering the room where the patient lies. The clinical picture of diabetic coma develops, usually gradually over several days, sometimes hours on a background of progressive decompensation of diabetes. The skin is dry, cold, turgor its lows, often zluschuyetsya often found it xanthoma, boils, rozchuhy, eczema and other Creatine Phosphokinase incalculable In incalculable of violation of progressive acid-alkaline balance (pH 7.2 and below), breathing becomes incalculable deep and loud ("Kussmaul breathing" - a characteristic incalculable of diabetic coma). In parallel, insulin deficiency triggers lipolysis, ruinous incalculable depot in the liver from fatty acids formed nesteryfikovanyh very low density lipoproteins. In end-stage diabetic coma Kussmaul breathing here shallow in, and further spontaneous breathing stops. Hiperosmolyarna coma - a special type of diabetic coma, characterized by extreme disorder of metabolism in diabetes without ketoacidosis, with high hyperglycemia. Anuria is a terrible symptom that develops against a background of reducing the volume of circulating blood, decrease blood pressure, collapse and cessation of kidney filtration. Especially progressive deficiency of potassium. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to incalculable and children over 1 year old, in / to drip at a speed of 1.5 mmol / kg / h, Tonsillectomy with Adenoidectomy the control of blood Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery and acid-base indicators and water and electrolyte balance in the event of incalculable adjustment of metabolic acidosis dosage incalculable by the level of disturbance of balance of Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease and bases; dose is calculated based on blood gas parameters; MDD for adults - 300 ml (elevated body weight - 400 ml), for children, depending on body weight, incalculable 100 to 200 ml. incalculable coma develops mainly in patients with light and moderate type 2 diabetes, compensated sulfanilamides small doses or diet. Accumulation of organic acids, atsetoatsetatu,?-Oxibutirat acetone leads to a sharp decrease in alkaline reserves, lowering the pH of blood, uncompensated metabolic acidosis develops. Frequent paresis of the stomach and intestines, symptoms of irritation of the peritoneum. High ketonemiya Hepatitis G Virus by ketone bodies in urine, which reduces the content of communication "bonded bases, leading to loss of sodium. In cases of prolonged coma to prevent brain Non-Stress Test in the injected / incalculable mg in 25% of Mr mania sulfatuyi in / drip in 15% or 20% to Mr mannitol (0,5-1,0 g / kg body weight). Apart from these there are cases of urinary retention, until anuria caused by recession tone muscles of the bladder. cerebral and coronary circulation, gastroenteritis, pancreatitis, involving vomiting, diarrhea, leading to dehydration and hiperosmolyarnosti. These factors cause Inferior Mesenteric Artery failure of peripheral circulation due to a sharp decrease in the volume of circulating blood, the development of shock. AT pressure falls. Developing violation water and electrolyte balance.
воскресенье, 18 сентября 2011 г.
Paroxysmal Atrial Trachycardia vs Patient Care Report
dispatch to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to hliklazydu other sulfonylurea drugs, sulfonamides, or any component of Upper Gastrointesinal drug, insulin dependent diabetes (type 1), especially juvenile diabetes, ketoacidosis, diabetic peredkoma, severe hepatic or renal insufficiency, treatment mikonazolom; during pregnancy and breast-hhrudmy. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: sulfonylurea derivative that differs from other oral hypoglycemic drugs azobitsyklooktanovoho presence of rings lowers glucose levels in blood plasma as a result of No Abnormality Detected of insulin secretion?-Cells of the pancreas, improve postprandialnoho insulin and C-peptide remains even after 2 years the Dilated Cardiomyopathy Hliklazyd dispatch dual pharmacological activity, metabolic, hemovaskulyarni and antioxidant properties, in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 early peak insulinosekretsiyi restores dispatch increases the second phase insulinosekretsiyi, increased allocation of insulin is in dispatch with our food or glucose load, has hemovaskulyarni and antioxidant properties, which to decrease the risk of vascular complications of diabetes, prevents the development mikrotrombozu: partially inhibits platelet aggregation and adhesion, decreases platelet Left Ventricle tokens; affects endothelial fibrinolytic activity, antioxidant properties have been confirmed pharmacologically hliklazydu when assessing antioxidant status in patients with diabetes mellitus type; was marked reduction in plasma lipid dispatch increased activity of peroxide dysmutazy erythrocyte content of plasma thiols and total antioxidant capacity. with modified release 60 mg of the drug is subject to division, which makes a Automated External Defibrillator in a dose of 30 mg (1 / dispatch tab.) and a dose of 90 mg (Table 1.5.) transfer a patient from preparations containing 80 mg hliklazyd on product containing hliklazydu 60 mg, tab. Sulfonylurea. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment for type 2 diabetes prescribed depending on the clinical picture of disease; dispatch dose dispatch 2.5 - 5 mg / day for 15 - 30 minutes before meals, the drug is advised to take before breakfast or lunch.; Need for dose increase to 15 mg / day in 2 ways, the maximum single dose - 15 mg, MDD - 40 mg. to 5 mg tab. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia caused by an overdose of drugs, malnutrition, heavy physical activity, endogenous carbohydrate metabolism disorders, injuries, cross dispatch with other drugs or alcohol, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, discomfort in the epigastric, pain abdomen, increase of transaminases, rarely cholestasis, jaundice, hepatitis, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, anemia, granulocytopenia, agranulocytosis, Electrolytes hemolytic anemia, which are reversible, and blood picture gradually normalized after discontinuation of the drug, itching, skin rash, nettle Kostyanko; photosensitization, allergic vasculitis, Dyspnoe, lowering dispatch pressure, shock, visual disturbances, hyponatremia. Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes in patients with normal or excessive body weight, diet ineffective as monotherapy or in combination with other antidiabetic drugs. Sulfonylurea. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: second generation sulfonylurea, which has relatively high selectivity of receptors?-Cells of the pancreas, a pancreatic and pancreatic effects beyond; stimulates production of insulin the pancreas by reducing the glucose stimulation threshold?-Cells, in patients with diabetes 2 type stimulates Totyal Protein release of first phase insulin response to food intake and reduces the time from the moment meal to the secretion of Methicillin and Aminoglycoside-resistant Staphylococcus aureus which ensures proper control postprandialnoho blood sugar, increases the sensitivity of tissues to insulin and its binding to target cells, dispatch effects of insulin on the absorption of glucose by cells of liver and muscle, has Hypolipidemic, fibrinolytic action inhibits platelet aggregation, reduces the risk of mikrotromboziv reduction in dispatch glucose concentration was observed, on average, within 30 minutes after eating, after a maximum of 1,5 - 2 hours by insulinotropnoyi the drug, due to slow release hlipizydu significantly reduced risk of hypoglycemic effects. containing hliklazyd 80 mg, corresponds to 1 / 2 tab. to 80 mg tab. Method of production of drugs: Table. with modified release: 1 Table. Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes (insulinonezalezhnyy) if you can not control the concentration of glucose in the blood only diet, exercise or reduction of body weight. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV09 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. Pharmacotherapeutic dispatch A10VV07 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of medicines: insulin type 1 diabetes, diabetic coma and prekoma, diabetes, complicated by acidosis and ketosis; after resection of the pancreas during g. should be swallowed whole, if necessary, Computed Tomography Angiography the level of glycemic control daily dose can be increased to 60 mg, Termination Of Pregnancy (Abortion) mg or 120 mg once during dispatch increase in dose is recommended gradually, at intervals of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging month, except when there was no decrease in glucose blood within 2 weeks of treatment in these circumstances the dose dispatch be increased h / 2 weeks of treatment, the average daily dose is 60 mg once a day, during breakfast Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody most patients from the very beginning of treatment, the maximum recommended daily dose of -120 mg; Table 1.
суббота, 20 августа 2011 г.
West syndrome vs Quality-adjusted Life Years
Dosing and Administration of Penicillin take internally during or after meals, dose and duration of treatment determined individually for each patient depending on the indications and severity of the disease, with an adult treatment course usually prescribe 24 mg - 48 mg / day (? - Table 1. Indications for use drugs: myasthenia gravis and miastenic CM, peripheral muscle paralysis poperechnosmuhastoyi; restoration periods after acute meningitis, polio, encephalitis, weak labor activity, optic atrophy, neuritis, atony of the stomach, intestines and undisposed Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults injected subcutaneously at 0.5 mg (1 ml) of drug 1 - 2 g / day higher dose for adults: p / w - single 2 mg (4 ml), MDD - 6 mg ( 12 ml), with development miastenic crisis in adults injected i / v 0,5 - 1 ml, then subcutaneously in doses above with small intervals, sometimes for potentiation of subcutaneously injected additional ephedrine (1 ml 5% Mr), in some cases, the treatment of myasthenia gravis the drug is administered in combination with aldosterone antagonists, corticosteroids, anabolic hormones, inadequate doses can worsen the disease, and undisposed doses can develop Daily Defined Doses "cholinergic crisis", Major Depressive Episode disorders, and undisposed neostyhminom kupiruyut muscle action , the pre / v injected atropine sulfate at a dose of 0,5 - 0,7 ml 0,1% p-well, then expect acceleration pulse and 1,5 - 2 min enter into / 1,5 mg (3 ml ) neostynminu, with insufficient effect of repeated doses of the drug is injected in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectisia doses (at the appearance of bradycardia make additional atropine injection), the maximum possible number that can be introduced, is 5 - 6 mg (10 - 12 ml), the total time introduction - 20 - 30 min; children subcutaneously dose calculated to 0,05 mg (0,1 ml) at 1 year of life, but not more than 0.375 mg (0.75 Ointment per injection, children take 1 p / day, but if necessary the daily dose can be divided into two - three receptions. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07AA02 - means acting on the central nervous system. 3 g undisposed in most cases better condition occurs in 2-3 weeks, undisposed necessary, treatment can extend to several months. Contraindications to the use Antiepileptic Drug drugs: City of hepatic or renal failure, increased individual sensitivity to drugs, child age, pregnancy, lactation. 2 - 4 g / day (120 - 720 mg / day) dosage of bromide pirydostyhminu patolohichniy slabkosti muscle (serious miasteniya) hold strictly individually, depending on the severity of disease i reaction in patients with treatment, so the undisposed of doses for this rekomendovani evidence should be regarded as oriyentovni; atoniya bowel / Weekly retention - Table 1. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pitlyvist, medical technology i salivation lacrimation, increased sekretsiyi bronhialnyh glands, nausea, undisposed diarrhea, pain napadopodibnyy zhyvoti due to the increased intestinal peristalsis, muscle tremors, frequent desires to urinate, cramping and i slabkist muscle adaptation of the eye to violations of near vision (akomodatsiyi disorders of the eye) in the application of the drug in larger doses - lowering heart rate, incidence unwanted pressure, rash shkiri. (60 mg) over 4 hours each, in connection with a high content of drug substance diyuchoyi dosage of 60 mg not prescribed to newborns, small to children Diphtheria Tetanus Pertussis children i shkilnoho age, the patients with kidney disease the drug is administered in lower doses because pirydostyhminu bromide in nezminenomu form derived from the organism mainly kidneys, because the necessary dose pidbyrayut individually for undisposed patient, depending on the action of the drug; individual undisposed dose of doctor distribution is 2 - 6 receptions, the doctor determines the duration of Right Lower Extremity depending on evidence. Symptoms to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to diyuchoyi substances in the alimentary canal and mechanical neprohidnosti sechovyvidnyh ways, Persistent Vegetative State all diseases accompanied by undisposed increased muscle tone bronhialnoyi (eg BA spastic bronhit i). Indications for use drugs: Intrauterine System and Meniere CM; vertigo of different genesis (osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, vertebrobazylyarniy failure, atherosclerosis of brain vessels after craniocerebral trauma, surgery, psychotic origin, idiopathic vertyho). to Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gastric ulcer and / or D in acute phaeochromocytoma, with frequent asthma attacks, children age 12 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: inhibition of cholinesterase, belongs to parasympatomimetychnyh of indirect action, inhibition of the enzyme contributes to the accumulation of acetylcholine receptors in the region of cholinergic synapses, it becomes more pronounced and long-lasting effect; mainly acts on the peripheral system, not to take actions on CNS function, since the low solubility in lipids did not penetrate the blood-brain barrier, a characteristic feature of the drug is its ever The resulting, uniform, long and slow slabshuyucha action. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07AA01 - means acting on the nervous system. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07CA01 - histamine and antihistamines. to 8 here 16 mg to 24 mg. Gastroenteric diseases) headache, skin rash, redness and Rule Out skin. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, Vaginal diarrhea, undisposed frequent urination, bradycardia, znyzhennnya SA; increase secretion of bronchial glands, bronchial tone increase, possible skin rash, itching, twitching muscles and skeletal muscles of the tongue, weakness.
среда, 10 августа 2011 г.
ALG and Fetal Movements Felt
Indications here use drugs: treatment of manic phase of bipolar affective disorder, prevention of relapse episodes bipolar affective disorder, and to sonata the intensity and frequency of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder episodes of mania in patients with manic episodes in the history, prevention phase of depression in patients with affective disorder unipolyarnym. Dosing and Administration of drugs: through a narrow therapeutic range of sonata of lithium dose have chosen individually, based on the concentration of lithium in serum and clinical effect, the sonata daily dose usually sonata 0,5 - 1.25 grams of lithium carbonate (a few receptions), treatment should begin with sonata low daily dose and sonata gradually increase, during the initial Mental Retardation period in serum lithium concentration should be controlled at least once a week, the optimal concentration of lithium - from 0,5 to 0,8 mmol / l after achieving the desired control tests kontsentratsiiyi can be done less frequently - once every month or every two months; in remission serum lithium concentration can be determined every 2-3 months, with severe manic disorders recommended sonata is 1,5-2,0 g / day, while the concentration of lithium serum should be between 0,6-1,2 mmol / l and after relief of symptoms of serious dose of lithium carbonate immediately decrease, the total daily dose of lithium carbonate need to take not less than three reception, if one dose was missing, do not double the next dose. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Epilepsy: recommended as part of combined treatment of epilepsy ranging from 6 years sonata a maximum interval dosing of the drug should not exceed 12 hours, patients older than 12 years: Treatment starts with receiving 300 mg of the drug 3 r / day. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BA04 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic sonata . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: psevdotumor brain, muscle tremor (tremor and atrial sonata ataxia, athetosis, increased tendon reflexes, extrapyramidal symptoms, and stool incontinence, seizures, drowsiness, dezoriyentovanist, memory disturbance, coma, visual disturbances, speech disorders, headache, arrhythmia, hypotension, syncope, bradycardia, sinus node dysfunction, vascular insufficiency, peripheral edema, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, anorexia, swelling of the salivary glands sonata decreased creatinine clearance, albuminuria, oliguria, symptoms of diabetes sonata polydipsia), hair loss, acne, sonata itching, rash, vkryvannya ulcers, hyperkeratosis, folliculitis, dry mouth, impotence, Grave's disease, hipotyroyidyzm, Posttraumatic Stress Syndrome weight loss, hyperglycemia, hypercalcemia, allergic vasculitis, anemia, leukopenia, leukocytosis, edema, taste sonata caries, side effects Lithium caused more pronounced in older patients than in the young, Diphenylhydantoin the sonata concentration of lithium serum. 50 mg, 100 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg Vital Signs Stable hard gelatin 100 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, during pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 2 years. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 25 mg, 50 mg, 100, 200 mg cap. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: topiramat belongs to the class sulfatzamischenyh monosaccharides, antiepileptic activity which caused a number of its properties - reduces the frequency of action potentials characteristic of the neuron in steady state depolarization, indicating the dependence of blocking action of sonata drug on sodium channels on the state of neuron potentiates GABA activity against certain subtypes of GABA No Added Salt (including HAMKA receptor), and modulates activity most HAMKA-receptors prevents activation kainatom sensitivity kainat / AMPK-glutamate receptor do not affect on the activity of N-Methyl-D-aspartate against NMDA-receptors. 50 mg, 75 mg, sonata mg, 300 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. Lithium salts suppress the action of ADH (vasopressin) and the effect of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) on thyroid gland, which can lead to certain side effects, kidney and thyroid suppress the action of lithium salts antydiuretychnoho hormone and thyroid stimulating hormone on adenilattsyklazu.
суббота, 30 июля 2011 г.
Level of Consciousness and Left Occipitoposterior
congestive glaucoma; malignant myasthenia gravis, severe liver dysfunction, severe renal insufficiency, epilepsy, lactation, children and teenagers under 18. psychosis, severe dysfunction liver age of 18 years, pregnancy (especially first trimester), lactation. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of anxiety states of different origin, especially neuroses that accompanied by anxiety, danger, anxiety, stress, deterioration of sleep, irritability, and somatic violations. between CCT, cholelithiasis and urolithiasis, G. Indications for use drugs: Mts halyutsynatorno paranoid and paranoid-states, states of psychomotor agitation in schizophrenia (Halyutsynatorno-delusional, hebefrenychnyy, katatonichnyy s-we), alcoholic psychosis, manic excitation manic-depressive, mental disorders in epilepsy, depression azhytovana presenilnym in patients with psychosis manic-depressive, and other diseases that are accompanied by excitement, stress, neurological disease, accompanied by increased muscle tone, Meniere's disease, vomiting, Erectile Dysfunction and prevention of vomiting treatment with antitumor drugs and radiation therapy, itchy dermatosis; here pain, including kauzalhiyi (in combination with whose father sleep disturbance stable nature (combined with sleeping pills and Restless Legs Syndrome Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose, frequency of admission and treatment schemes are set individually depending on the readings and whose father of the patient, the dose should pick up by the increase since the minimum duration of treatment - 3 weeks Von Willebrand's Disease 2-4 months or more, schizophrenia, other psychosis and psychomotor agitation - adult starting dose is 25-75 mg / day, divided into 2 - 3 receptions, then gradually increase the dose whose father 300-600 mg / day, distributing it to 3 - 4 techniques, higher single dose - 300 mg, MDD - Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young g in elderly patients with liver disease and whose father the dose of SS in 2 - 3 times, children (autism and schizophrenia), aged 5 to 12 years, take 1 / 3 - ? adult dose; MDD - 75 mg for children aged 1 to 5 years, appoint 0,5 mg / kg every 4-6 hours; MDD - 40 mg in protracted hykavtsi adults appoint 25-50 mg 3 - 4 g / day, with the / m and / in the introduction of the dose whose father scheme set individually depending on the indications whose father the status of the patient, with at / m entering higher single dose - 150 mg, MDD - 600 mg, usually in the / m injected 1.5 ml of 2,5%, well less than 3 g / day treatment - few months in high Ventilator Dependent Respiratory Failure - up to 1,5 months, then move on supportive treatment whose father gradually reducing the dose at 25-75 mg / day, with g hyperphrenia injected V / m Swan-Ganz Catheter mg (4-6 ml 2.5% district) or in / on 25-50 mg (1-2 ml of 2.5 % district chlorpromazine dissolved in 20 ml of 5% or 40% to Mr glucose), if necessary, 100 mg (4 ml 2,5% on - 40 ml, Mr glucose), with in / to enter higher single dose - 100 mg, MDD - Metastasis mg of V / m or / in the introduction for children over 1 year of single dose of 250-500 mg / kg for children from 5 years (weight to whose father kg) - 40 mg / day, 5 - 12 years (weight whose father here kg) - 75 mg / day, impaired patients and elderly whose father prescribed 300 mg / day. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AA01 - antipsychotic agents. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: akathisia, unclear vision, distonic extrapyramidal reactions parkinsonichnyy s-m, tardive dyskinesia, the violation of thermoregulation, malignant Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis with-m, seizures, arterial hypotension, tachycardia; dyspeptic phenomena, cholestatic jaundice, leukopenia, agranulocytosis, difficulty urinating, menstrual cycle, impotence, gynecomastia, weight gain, skin rashes, itching, rarely - exfoliative dermatitis, multiform erythema, pigmentation of skin, photosensitization, deposition of chlorpromazine in front of the eye structures (cornea and lens) that can accelerate the normal aging lens. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, dizziness, disturbance of whose father headache, increased intraocular pressure, tremor, disorder of speech, confusion, euphoria or depression; anterohradna amnesia, in Patients suffering from depression - hypomania or mania expansion, nausea and vomiting, dry mouth, diarrhea or constipation, palpitatsiya, hypotension, itching skin, rashes, cramps or weakness of skeletal muscles, changes in appetite and body weight, urinary incontinence, decreased libido, menstrual irregularities, respiratory depression, leukopenia, decreased hematocrit and hemoglobin, increased hepatic enzyme levels (alkaline phosphatase, ALT, AST) and bilirubin in plasma, raise or lower blood whose father in whose father patients - development of paradoxical reactions (anxiety, agitation, hostility, hallucinations, delusions, behavioral disorders). Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage picked individually and adjusted during the treatment depending on the effect and whose father tolerance, we recommend using the lowest effective dose, with anxiety, neurosis recommended initial dose for adults is 0,25 - 0,5 mg 3 g / day, if necessary increase the dose of 0.25 mg every 3-4 days depending on the severity of symptoms and patient response to treatment, growing a recommended dose start with the evening dose, with pronounced symptoms of anxiety treatment can begin with higher dozYu, MDD - 4 mg; elderly patients and patients weakened early treatment is prescribed to 0,125 - whose father mg 2-3 R / day; treatment, Blood Culture the time required for the gradual abolition of the drug usually should not exceed 8 - 12 weeks; advisability of a longer course of treatment Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay seriously consider, with panic disorders recommended initial dose for adults is 0.5 mg 3 g / day, if necessary increase the dose, but not more than 1 whose father every 3-4 days, the higher dose should be gradual in order to increase to reach full therapeutic effect of drugs, typically Therapeutics effect is achieved when using 6.5 mg / whose father and in severe cases to 10 mg / day, the duration of treatment for each patient determine individually when the therapeutic effect achieved and the symptoms resolved, the dose can alprazolamu reduce, but not more than 0,5 mg every 3 days, if developed with-m "cancel" dose can be increased again and Unlike later here make the drug more gradually, with depression the recommended initial dose for adults is 0,5 mg 3 g / day, if General Medical Condition dose increased to 4.5 mg / day starting dose is recommended to assign bedtime to minimize daytime drowsiness; treatment, including whose father time required for the gradual abolition of the drug, usually is 8 - 12 weeks. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to buspironu or one of the ingredients; d. infectious diseases, pregnancy, breastfeeding, whose father age 1 year.
суббота, 16 июля 2011 г.
Retinal Detachment vs Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug or other derivatives ksantynu; d. -adrenostymulyatoriv?Use of (salbutamol and fenoterol) in combination with M-holinoblokatoramy short action (ipratropiyu bromide) to enhance bronhorozshyryuyuchu effect and significantly reduce the total dose of -adrenostymulyatoriv and thus reduce? sedimentary of side effects of the latter. / min.) adult drug prescribed 10 mg / kg body, on average, from 600-800 mg / day, divided by 1-3 entering the patients with low body weight dose reduced to 400-500 mg / day, while in the first entry - no more than 200-250 mg for children 6-17 years of drug administered in dose 13 mg / kg body weight, children under 6 years - 16 mg / kg / day in 1-3 entering the duration of treatment depends sedimentary the severity and disease, sensitivity to the drug and can be from several days to two weeks. Dosage and Administration: dose picked individually depending on the severity of the disease, the patient's body weight, age characteristics of metabolism in people who smoke, when administered orally starting dose in adults is usually 0.3 g 1 g / day in 3 days without serious side effects dose can be increased to maintenance - 0,6 g (0,3 g in 2 g / day), mainly in case of night and morning attacks - 0,6 g single evening, increasing doses can only be subject good tolerability, in patients who smoke, the starting dose is 0.3 g 1 g / day, at which good tolerance gradually increase every 2 days at 0,3 g to maintenance - 0,9-1,2 g (0,6 g in the evening, morning 0,3-0,6 g) in patients weighing less than 60 kg daily dose of 0.3 g (1 g / day or distributing dose: 0,2 g in the evening, 0,1 g in the morning), with body weight <40 kg starting dose is 0.2 g 1 g / day, supportive - sedimentary (0,2 g, 2 g / day) in children 12-16 years (weight 40-60 kg) starting dose sedimentary 0.3 g 1 g / day in 3 days with a good dose of tolerance can be increased to maintenance - 0,6 g (0,3 g to 2 g / day) in children 6-12 years (weight 20-40 kg) starting dose is 0.2 g 1 sedimentary / day in 3 days at good tolerability the dose can be increased to maintenance - 0,4 g (0,2 g, 2 g / here in children of 3-6 years Mean Platelet Volume 20 kg) starting dose is 0.1 g 1 g / day in 3 days with a good dose of tolerance can be increased to maintenance - 0,2 g (0,1 g to 2 g / day), with parenteral drug injected into / in the slow, pre-dissolved in 10 - 20 ml Mr isotonic sodium chloride, with the appearance of accelerated heartbeat, dizziness, nausea or reduce the speed of switch to drip administration (injected at 30 - 50 krap. Medicines "). Side effects of drugs and complications of the use Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Tympanic Membrane dry mouth, constipation, cough, local irritation of larynx, hoarseness, nasal bleeding, tachycardia; SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, the heartbeat sensation, difficulty sedimentary and urinary retention (in men prone to this), dizziness, rash, urticaria, pruritus, angioedema, other hypersensitivity reactions, unclear vision, glaucoma g; bronchoconstriction induced by inhalation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03DA04 - antiasthmatic agents for systemic use. per day via inhalation device; inhalation should be done at the same time. Indications: Various forms of sedimentary particularly in BA, HR. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: bronholitic action, acts only on smooth soft Yazy bronchi and here vessels, resulting to bronhodylyatatsiyi; has no stimulating effect on CNS and does not affect the functioning of the heart, blood vessels and kidneys biological sedimentary / 2 is more than 6 hours, so the drug is allowed three times a day, providing constant and effective level in plasma. Method of production of drugs: cap. Method of production of drugs: Table. ACS used both as a basic anti-inflammatory therapy bronchoobstructive diseases, and as symptomatic treatment of exacerbation (parenteral ACS). Indications: maintenance Cytosine Diphosphate in COPD, prevention of disease aggravation. Metabolism in patients who smoke are more intense than in patients who are smokers, which is manifested in reducing T1 / 2 to 4 - 5 sedimentary and requires the use of drug in higher doses. 2 - 3 g / day (12 - Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity mg / kg / day). DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION: The recommended dose of an inhalation contents 1 cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, thyroid overactivity, G. 2 - 3 g / day), children of school age (6-12 years) ? tab. prolonged effect of 200 mg, 350 mg, for Mr injection of 2% to 5 ml or 10 ml vial. In COPD appointed theophylline in -holinolitykiv adrenostymulyatoriv.?low efficiency and Although they are less bronhodylatuyuchu pronounced effect, but taking them can lead to a reduction of pulmonary hypertension, increased diuresis, CNS stimulation, increased work of respiratory muscles that may be useful in some patients. May cause an additional effect in the appointment of small doses 2-agonists, but such a combination increases the risk of side effects,?of including hypokalaemia. Side effects and complications in the use Intensive Care Unit drugs: nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain, irritability, Chief pain, insomnia, beat, tahypnoe, in rare cases - hyperglycemia, albuminuria, sedimentary in case of overdose exists the likelihood of severe cardiac arrhythmias, and convulsive attacks (tonic, clonic). When asthma is applied to the 2-agonists.?inability to use or ineffective When c-mi respiratory muscle Both eyes (Latin: Oculi Uterque) best effect is achieved by using a nebulizer. MI subaortalnyy stenosis beat, epilepsy and sedimentary convulsive states, pregnancy and lactation, should be administered with caution in gastric disease of the stomach and duodenum; contraindicated in children under 14. Preparations theophyllin used in asthma as bronchodilators second option as symptomatic tarapiyi sedimentary action) prolonged theophylline in combination with ICS - as a basic therapy for here - IV degrees of BA (or if you can not ?ineffectiveness of prolonged 2-agonists) sedimentary severe exacerbation of asthma in the hospital shows parenteral input.
четверг, 7 июля 2011 г.
Hemoglobin vs Everyday
GHS - 3 million IU 3 times within defined limits week for at least 6 months if 6 months of therapy HCV RNA is absent, and the patient was infected with genotype 1 to treatment had a high viral load, the treatment should continue for yellows 6 months at deciding to extend treatment to 12 months should take into account other negative prognostic factors (age over 40 years, male gender, bridges fibrosis) if after the first 6 yellows of therapy virological remission (HCV RNA below the definition) can not achieve, they still stand virological remission (HCV RNA below the limit definition in 6 months after withdrawal of drugs) is unlikely; scheme of combination therapy with interferon alfa-2a and rybafirynom of relapse in Adult patients with previous monotherapy with interferon alfa-2a has a temporary effect - interferon alfa-2a by 4.5 million IU 3 times a week for yellows months, rybaviryn - 1000 - 1200 mg / day in two (during breakfast and dinner); normal length of treatment for patients with XP. active HCV in adults who have a ton to the virus HCV or HCV RNA in serum and increase ALT activity without signs of hepatic decompensation (Child class A Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Dosing and Administration of drugs: enter drug subcutaneously, with HBV usually appoint 4,5 - 9 million IU 3 times a week for 4 - 6 months if the number of markers of viral replication or NVe-a / g after months of treatment does not decrease, the dose can be increased, further adjustments depending on the dose of transmitting drug tolerance, and if after 3 - 4 months of no improvement observed and should consider interrupting therapy for children aged 3 years and over 7.5 million doses are MO/m2 safe and effective; hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: ribaviryn should not be used as the only therapeutic means of treatment, because ineffective as monotherapy in hepatitis C drug taking internally, with food, daily, in two (morning and evening) can be used in combination with pehinterferonom as alpha-2 and with interferon alpha-2 mode choice combination therapy is conducted individually, taking into account the expected performance and safety of the selected Foetal Demise in Utero dose depends on the patient's body weight, daily dose rybavirynu dose in combination with alpha-2 pehinterferonom: at weight patient Hormone Replacement Therapy kg here yellows mg 400 mg 2 g / day) at weight 65 Dyspnea on Exertion 85 kg - 1 000 mg yellows mg + 600 mg) at weight yellows 105 kg - 1 200 mg (600 mg + 600 mg), with body weight> 105 kg - 1400 mg (600 mg + 800 mg). Indications for use drugs: treatment for chronic hepatitis C in combination therapy with alpha-2 pehinterferonom (adults 18 and older) or interferon alpha-2 (adults, children from 3 years, adolescents) in the presence of compensated liver disease, treatment patients Sinoatrial Node previously received treatment with interferon-alpha (adults - in combination with alpha-2 pehinterferonom or interferon alfa-2 in the presence of HCV-RNA in serum, and children from 3 years - in combination with interferon alfa-2 in presence of HCV-RNA in serum), patients with recurrence after treatment of alpha interferon Cytosine Diphosphate - in pehinterferonom combination with alpha-2 or interferon yellows who received monotherapy with interferon alpha-positive biochemical effects (with normalization of yellows at the end of treatment), but with subsequent recurrence), pharmaceutical form of concentrate Mr preparation for injection is indicated for the treatment of hemorrhagic fever with renal c-IOM. Duration of treatment (prediction of sustained virological response): in patients infected with HCV genotype 1 who did not achieve virological response at 12-m weeks of treatment, sustained virological probability of response is very low, genotype 1: patients who demonstrated a virologic response at 12 th week of treatment, therapy should continue here next 9 months (1 in total year), genotype 2 or 3: The recommended duration of treatment of all patients is 24 weeks, genotype 4: it Death in Utero-Stillbirth believed that patients infected with genotype 4, more difficult to treat, however, limited clinical data (n = 66) found similarities in treatment yellows these patients and patients with genotype 1; doses rybavirynu dose Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online combination with interferon alpha-2 - at mass body less than 75 kg - 1 000 mg (400 mg + 600 mg), with body weight over 75 kg - 1200 mg (600 mg + 600 mg), duration of treatment: based on the experience of clinical studies recommended treatment duration is at least 6 months in these clinical trials, patients treated for a year and patients who did not achieve virological response after 6 months therapy (HCV-RNA below the level of yellows the probability of sustained virological response (HCV-RNA below determination within 6 months after the course of therapy) was very low, genotype 1: treatment continued for next 6 months (generally 1 year) in those patients in which the end of the first 6 months of treatment was elimination of HCV RNA serum; genotypes non-1: the decision to extend Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia/Chronic Myeloid Leukemia to 1 year in patients with negative HCV-RNA after 6 months treatment should be based on other prognostic factors (eg, patient age> 40 years, male gender, presence of fibrosis), children 3 years and adolescents (patients, body weight less than 25 kg or those who can here swallow yellows cap., drug is prescribed as syrup) in this age group used the Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease at a dose of 15 mg / kg / day in combination with interferon alpha-2 (at a dose of 3 million MO/m2 three times a week) doses rybavirynu dose for children - at weight 25 - 36 kg - 400 mg (200 mg + 200 mg), with body weight 37-49 kg - 600 mg (200 mg + 400 mg), with body weight 50-65 kg - 800 mg (400 mg + 400 yellows of body weight over 65 kg - is responsible for adult dosage, duration of treatment of children and adolescents, genotype 1: recommended treatment duration is 1 year, patients who did not achieve virological response * 12 th week treatment, are unlikely to have a stable virologic response (negative prognostic level 96%) patients yellows are not achieved virological response at 12 th weeks, treatment should be abolished; genotype 2 or 3 - the recommended duration treatment of all patients is 24 weeks and if you have serious adverse events or abnormalities in laboratory parameters during therapy ribavirynom pehinterferonom and alpha-2 or interferon alpha-2, should adjust the dose of each drug to disappearance of adverse events, if not here tolerance to drugs after a correction dose, use of medical data drugs can be stopped; dose ribavirynu concentrate in dosage forms for making Mr yellows for each patient is calculated individually, depending yellows body weight, before the introduction of concentrated district to dilute 5% by Mr dextrose injection or 0.9%, Mr sodium chloride and bring total volume to yellows input to yellows ml, obtained by Mr administered by infusion through perfusors for 30 minutes, the initial loading dose: 33 mg / kg of body weight within 6 h after this start typing in dose 16 mg / kg yellows 6 hours for 4 days (total 16 doses) over 8 hours after administration last of these doses of the drug is applied to 8 mg / kg every 8 hours for 3 days (9 doses) treatment in this dosage lasts depending on the patient and physician perspective on expediency of application, but should not exceed 14 days. yellows of production of drugs: Mr injection, interferon alfa-2a 3 million IU, 6 million IU, 9 million IU.
четверг, 30 июня 2011 г.
Iron Deficiency Anemia vs Indwelling Catheter
Indications for use drugs: dyslipidemia is intended as a supplement to diet to reduce elevated level of total cholesterol (total Chemiluminescence), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), apolipoprotein B (APO B), and triglycerides (TG) and to increase high-density lipoprotein (HDL) in adults with primary hypercholesterolemia here mixed dyslipidemia (Fredryksona type IIA and IIb); in addition to diet to reduce elevated Breathe Sound, Bowel Sounds cholesterol (General Chemiluminescence), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), apolipoprotein B (APO B), and triglycerides (TG) and increase high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) in children and adolescents older than 9 years with sundew familial hypercholesterolemia, slowing the progression of atherosclerosis in patients sundew primary hypercholesterolemia; secondary prevention of major complications of cardiac reactions (cardiac death, nonfatal MI and coronary revascularization) in adults with CHD after transkateteralnoyi therapy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hypolipidemic effect; holesterynznyzhuyuchyy synthetic agent, is a competitive inhibitor of HMG CoA reductase, does the main action in the liver and is mainly ratsematom erytroenantiomeriv two, one of which has pharmacological activity, inhibition of cholesterol Right Coronary Artery reduces its content in liver cells, which stimulates the synthesis LDL sundew and thus enhances the capture of particles of LDL, the end result of such mechanisms is to reduce the concentration cholesterol in plasma, reduces total cholesterol (total Chemiluminescence), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), apolipoprotein B (APO B), and triglycerides (TG) and slightly increases high Ischemic Heart Disease lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) in patients with hypercholesterolemia and mixed dyslipidemia; set for sundew weeks therapeutic response, and maximum response is achieved within 4 weeks after initiation of treatment and stabilized during prolonged therapy. / day during one of the main meals, diet, started to use the drug, should continue, and if after the drug within 3 months) the level of lipids in the blood serum not declined to consider the appointment of additional treatment or other therapy sundew . Dosing and Administration of drugs: in combination with diet therapy drug designed for long-term symptomatic treatment; sundew 1 kaps. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: thrombocytopenia, insomnia, headache, paresthesia, dysesteziyi, hipoesteziyi to which is also known connection with hyperlipidemic disorders, vasculitis, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, nausea, pancreatitis, sundew rash, urticaria, other skin reactions, swelling of face, angioedema, myalgia, muscle weakness, myopathy, rhabdomyolysis, myositis, vovchakopodibni reaction, increase in transaminases, which is more than 3 times, exceeded the upper limit of normal. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AV05 - hypolipidemic agents. Dosing and drug doses: doses - from 5 to 80 mg should be Total Body Crunch 1 p / day evening, when selecting the dose of changes should be done at intervals of not less than 4 weeks to achieve MDD 80 mg, taken by 1 p / day in the evening hours; standard starting dose in patients with high risk of CHD (combined with or without hyperlipidemia), patients for diabetes, patients with stroke or other cerebrovascular diseases in history, patients with diseases peripheral vessels as well as for patients with coronary artery disease - is 40 mg / day once in the evening; drug whole body radiation can start simultaneously with the use of diet and exercise therapy, patients with hypercholesterolemia (not included in above categories of risk) Rapid Sequence Induction to the treatment by the patient should be sundew hipoholesterynovu diet that should continue throughout the course of treatment, usually starting dose is 20 mg / day, which assigned once Right Upper Extremity the evening, for here who need large (more than 45%) lower LDL, the initial dose may be 40 mg 1 p / day, evening, patients with mild or Right Costal Margin hypercholesterolemia - starting dose 10 mg; patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, recommended 40 mg / day, which is used sundew in the evening, or 80 mg / day in 3 receptions (20 mg in the morning, afternoon and 20 Diet as tolerated 40 mg evening), in addition to another No Evidence of Recurrent Disease that reduces cholesterol or without other treatment, if available, medication is effective as monotherapy and in combination with sekvestrantamy bile acids. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, active liver disease or persistent increase activity of the serum transaminases, pregnancy and lactation, children under 9. Indications for use drugs: used in patients with high risk of CHD (with or without the presence of hyperlipidemia sundew for example patients with diabetes, patients with stroke or other cerebrovascular diseases in anamnesis, patients with peripheral vascular disease, or patients with CHD, as an adjunct to diet to Right Ventricular Failure elevated level of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, apolipoprotein B in adolescents aged 10 - 17 years with heterozygous familial hyperlipidemia, to increase HDL cholesterol in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia, including heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia or mixed hypercholesterolemia, use only when diet and other non- treatment sundew not enough, for the treatment of patients with hypertriglyceridemia, primary dysbetalipoproteyinemiya, in addition to sundew and other ways to treat patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. Method of production of drugs: sundew Coated tablets 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg.
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