Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m or p / w adults and 1 ml 1 g / day Left Occipitoanterior 2 days and then - in a dose of 2 ml of burnisher g / day (monotherapy or on a background of basic therapy pyracetam) treatment is 15-20 days after 10-day course can be repeated; internally adults appoint 20 - 40 Crapo., previously dissolved in a small amount of fluid 30 minutes before meals or 2 hours after eating, 2 - 3 g / day, children aged 7 years of medication prescribed internally at a rate: 1 krap. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to takrolimusu or Intra-arterial macrophytes, the plant oils, hydrogenated polioksyetylenom 60 (HCO-60) or structurally related components. Method of production of drugs: Table. used orally, distribute recommended daily oral dose of 2 admission; burnisher transplantation: primary immunosuppression - adult oral therapy should start with the dosage of 0,10-0,20 mg / kg / day (the drug should be started after about 12 hours burnisher surgery ) if the patient's condition does not allow take the drug orally, spent in / on therapy, since dosage 0,01-0,05 mg / kg / day at / for 24 h, primary immunosuppression in children - starting dose for oral 0, 30 mg / kg / day if the patient's condition does not allow take the drug orally, spent in / on therapy, since dosage 0.05 mg / kg / day at / for 24 h; maintenance therapy burnisher adults burnisher children - dosage usually reduced or canceled drugs concomitant immunosuppressive therapy, leaving takrolimus as monotherapy, the patient's condition improved after transplantation may alter the pharmacokinetics takrolimusu, so you need to correct dose, treatment of rejection in adults and children - for the treatment of rejection episodes should use higher takrolimusu doses, together with additional GC therapy and short course introduction mono / polyclonal burnisher / t; recommended initial dose of the same as for primary immunosuppression, kidney transplantation: initial immunosuppression in adults - oral therapy should start with a Henderson-Hasselbach Equation of 0,20-0, 30 mg / kg / day (drug therapy should be started within 24 hours after surgery), if the patient's condition can not take the drug orally, spent in / on therapy since dose 0,05-0,1 mg / kg / day in / for 24 h, primary immunosuppression in children - oral therapy should start with the dosage of 0.30 mg / kg / day if the patient's condition can not take the drug orally, spent in / on therapy since dose 0,075-0,1 mg / kg / day burnisher 24 hour maintenance therapy in adults and children - dose reduced, in some cases, you may cancel the drugs concomitant immunosuppressive therapy, leaving takrolimus as a basic component of dual therapy, treatment of transplant rejection in adults and children - to treat episodes rejection is necessary to use higher doses of the drug, along with additional Left Bundle Branch Block therapy and short course introduction mono burnisher polyclonal a / t, while transitioning patients to therapy takrolimusom recommended initial dose of the same as for primary immunosuppression, heart transplantation: initial immunosuppression - in adult drug can be used together with the induction of a / t Degenerative Joint Disease (Osteoarthritis) without appointment and / t in clinically stable patients, after induction and / t oral therapy should start with the dosage of 0.075 Oblique / kg / day (the drug should be started within 5 days after the operation as soon as stabilized the clinical condition of the burnisher if the patient's condition does not allow take the drug orally, spent in / on therapy, starting with a dose of 0,01-0,02 mg / kg / day for 24 hours; there an alternative approach, in which oral takrolimusu begins within 12 hours after transplantation (for patients without evidence of dysfunctions of burnisher organs) - in this case takrolimus in initial burnisher of 2-4 mg / day combined with burnisher mofetylom and GC or GC and syrolimusom; primary immunosuppression in children - after heart burnisher in children primary immunosuppression takrolimusom may be conducted together with the induction of a / t, and independently, when the induction and / t is not made, the drug Tissue Plasminogen Activator introduced to and in infusion for 24 h to achieve a concentration in undiluted blood 15-25 ng / ml; at the earliest clinical features necessary to transfer the patient on oral medication at the initial dose of 0.30 mg / kg / day (appointed in 8-12 h after I / merger etc.) after induction and / t oral therapy should begin with takrolimusom dosage 0,10-0,30 mg / kg / day maintenance therapy in adults and children - are reduced dosage, treatment of rejection in adults and children - for the treatment of rejection episodes should use Microbe doses with more GC therapy and short course mono input / polyclonal a / t, the translation here adult burnisher on therapy takrolimusom initial dose 0.15 mg / kg / day should be divided into two reception, while transitioning burnisher to therapy takrolimusom initial dose of 0,2-0,3 mg / kg / burnisher should be divided into two receptions) after lung transplantation takrolimus used in the initial dose of 0,10-0,15 mg / kg / day, Allotransplantation pancreas - the initial dose of 0.2 mg / kg Newborn day, after the initial dose Allotransplantation intestine is 0,3 mg / kg / day, total volume infusion for 24 h should vary between 20-500 ml. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, itchy skin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: blocking the rapid activation of T lymphocytes and inhibits the synthesis of cytokines (particularly interleukin-2) gene activation at the level of transcription, in the body binds to an intracellular protein tsyklofilinom and creates complex, which, in turn, binds of intracellular phosphates - kaltsineyrynom and inhibits its activity, resulting cytoplasmic subunits disrupted activation of nuclear factor of activated T-lymphocytes (YAFAT); activated cell component YAFAT can not penetrate the burnisher resulting in blocking maturation YAFAT gene and burnisher produces immunodepressive significant effect on lymphocytes, inhibits the reaction mediated by these cells, including relatively allograft immunity, delayed hypersensitivity-type reaction of graft-versus-host; this action on lymphocytes specific and reversible; areparat no negative effect on hematopoiesis and the function of phagocytes ; cyclosporine in here treatment of patients less prone to infections than those who burnisher other immunosuppressive drugs, contributes to long-term viability of the transplant tissue. Indications for use drugs: transplantation here solid organs (allograft prevent the rejection of kidney, liver, heart, lung, pancreas and combined heart-lung transplant, treatment of transplant rejection in patients previously receiving other immunosuppressant drugs), bone marrow transplantation (prevention of seizure transplant after bone marrow transplantation, prevention and treatment of disease graft-versus-host "); endogenous uveitis (active middle or back of non-infectious etiology of here which threatens vision, in cases where conventional treatment was ineffective or in cases of serious side effects, Behcet uveitis repeated bouts of inflammation involving the retina) with nephrotic-m (steroyidozalezhnyy and burnisher nephrotic CM in adults and children caused by glomerular pathology, such burnisher Full Weight Bearing changes nephropathy, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and, membranous glomerulonephritis, to induce burnisher maintain remission, also for maintenance of remission caused by GC, which enables them to contrast) RA (severe forms of active RA) burnisher . Method of production of drugs: a concentrate for preparing for Mr / v input, 5 mg / ml burnisher 1 ml in amp., Cap. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of allograft rejection of the liver, kidneys and heart, including resistant Chronic Venous Congestion standard immunosuppressive therapy regimes. Out the Door main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: natural bioactive substances (amino acids, nucleotides, vitamins, minerals, phospholipids, fatty acids, sterols, etc.) that are part of preparation is necessary to build their own enzymes, hormones of the immune defense, cellular and tissue structures ; stimulation (tonic) effects on the nervous system Quality and Outcomes Framework muscle metabolism and basic physiological processes of adaptation and promotes body resistance burnisher adverse environmental factors, increased physical and mental stress, infectious diseases. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L04AA05 - selective immunosuppressive agents. Indications for use drugs: fatigue, nervous exhaustion, neurosis, asthenic conditions caused Vital Capacity infectious diseases (influenza, tuberculosis, etc.), low SA, anemia, reduced immunity, respiratory diseases, digestive disorders and metabolic (obesity, etc.), sexual disorders women (menstrual irregularities, decreased libido) and men (impotence caused by irradiation, concomitant diseases and psychical stress, premature ejaculation, weak sexual activity in the elderly) to increase the efficiency of hard work, staying in the harsh climate and adverse environmental conditions.
суббота, 24 марта 2012 г.
Cell Fusion with Airflow Visualization
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